Zunyi city
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- [Ancient Humans] In ancient times, there were human beings living and reproducing in Zunyi. In Tongzi County, nine dam town of Chai Shan Gang, the southern foot of the rock ash hole in the Paleolithic human cultural sites unearthed human teeth fossils, and found the old stone tools, fire relics and quite a lot of fossilized animals, the scientific determination, 206,000 years to 240,000 years ago, for the late Pleistocene Homo erectus to the modern transition of the ancient human beings. The Neolithic human site at Maanshan, Tongzi County, is divided into upper and lower culture layers, with the upper culture layer dating from 15,000 to 31,000 years old, and the lower culture layer dating from about 53,000 years old; there are abundant remains of fire use, and a large number of stone and bone artifacts have been unearthed, among which bone cones, bone spearheads, and wedge shaped artifacts such as bone horns unearthed from the 6th and 5th stacking layers are the earliest of their kind in terms of age found within the territory of China before 2016 bone horn artifacts (carbon 14-corrected age of 35,000 to 34,000 years). The Windcap Mountain Ancient Human Site in Donggongsi Township, Huichuan District, is a Paleolithic culture site where six mammal fossils, 62 hammered stone tools and two ceramic ornaments were collected. The Neolithic Human Site of Xintian Village, Fengle Town, Buchuan Autonomous County, about 10,000 years old, collected several specimens of corded pottery pieces, hammered stone tools and burnt bones. In the Chishui River Basin of Renhuai City, Xishui County, Chishui City, as well as Suiyang County, stone axes, stone adzes, stone net pendants, pottery shards and other Neolithic human tools have been found.
Historical Development] During the Spring and Autumn Period from the 8th century BC to the 5th century BC, the area under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City belonged to the states of Sheep, Place, Shu, Turtle, and Mudskipper successively or respectively. During the Warring States period, the area around Zunyi belonged to the “Great Yelang State”. In the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (130 B.C.), Gandan County was established, with the county seat of Gandan County near the center of present-day Zunyi City. In the sixth year of Yuan Ding (111 BC), the place name Shekou County was established in Yelang. In the second year of Heping (27 BC), Chen Li, a placekeeper in Sheep County, killed King Xing of Yelang, and the name “Yelang Country”, which had existed as a state for more than 200 years, disappeared from the country. In the 16th year of the Tang Dynasty (642), Yelang County was established in Zhenzhou, but it was abolished in the Five Dynasties period, and then reestablished in the Northern Song Dynasty, and then abolished again in the second year of the Xuanhe period (1120), and it existed and was abolished in the past 479 years, and since then, there has not been any county with the name of Yelang. As the name of the state and county of the second-level political region, there have been many changes over the generations, and in the thirteenth year of the Tang Zhenguan (639), the Langzhou in the Sui Dynasty was renamed as the Broadcasting Prefecture, which governs a large part of present-day northern Guizhou. The name of broadcast state through the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan to the end of the Ming Dynasty, existed for 962 years, so people are often accustomed to use “broadcast state” as a substitute for the ancient Zunyi. In the 16th year of Tang Zhenguan (642), the name of Zunyi County was changed from Luomeng County to Zunyi County, which is the earliest appearance of the name “Zunyi”. The name of Zunyi has been in use for 1,381 years, in addition to the name of the county, there have been Zunyi Halt, Zunyi Army, Zunyi Military and Civilian Affairs, Zunyi House, Zunyi Prefecture, Zunyi Area, Zunyi Area, Zunyi City, and other establishment names in history. In the 725 years from the end of Tang Dynasty to the end of Ming Dynasty, Broadcasting State was under the hereditary rule of Yang's Tusi. Ming Wanli twenty-eighth year (1600) after the “battle of Pingbao” “land reorganization” to abolish the system of the Tusi, in the following year, divided into broadcasting for Zunyi, Pingyue two “military and civilian government”, respectively under the Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Qing Kangxi 26 years (1687) canceled “military and civilian” two words, directly called Zunyi Province, most of the territory of Zunyi City belongs to these two provinces, and part of the territory belongs to the Shiqian Province, Sinan Province. Qing Yongzheng five years (1727), Zunyi Province from Sichuan Province under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, the establishment of “government” was abolished. Republic of China in 24 years (1935), Guizhou Province set up 11 administrative inspector district, more than 10 counties in northern Guizhou for the fifth administrative inspector district. 1949 November, Zunyi liberation, “the fifth administrative inspector district” into Zunyi Prefecture, later known as Zunyi area, for the provincial government agencies. 1997 June, the abolition of Zunyi area set up Zunyi city ( prefecture-level city). prefecture-level city).
Administrative divisions] In the Tang Dynasty, Broadcasting Prefecture was established. In the Song Dynasty, the area of broadcasting state expanded. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Broadcasting Prefecture led Zhenzhou, Zunyi Halt, and three counties of Podchuan, Suiyang, and Dingshan (all in present-day Zunyi City). Yuan Dynasty, broadcast state further expand the territory, has exceeded the scope of Zunyi City, the seat is still in the center of Zunyi City, Zunyi City, under the jurisdiction of the scope of today's sowing Chuan County (today's Tongzi County), Yuqing County (today's Yuqing County) and inverted crushes and other places in a total of 12 governors. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zunyi City, now under the jurisdiction of the Broadcasting State is roughly the same as in the Yuan Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty “land reorganization”, the broadcasting state will be divided into Zunyi military and civilian government and Pingyue military and civilian government. Zunyi military and civil administration led 1 state and 4 counties, namely, Zhenan Prefecture (in 1724, the second year of the Qing Yongzheng period, changed to Zhenan Prefecture, including today's Zhenan County and Daochen Autonomous County), Tongzi County (the former Podchon County), Zunyi County, Suiyang County, Rhenhuai County (including today's Chishui City, Xishui County, and Rhenhuai City). Yuqing, Meitan belongs to the Ping Yue military and civilian government, Fenggang belongs to the Shiqian province, Wuchuan belongs to the Sinan province. Qing Kangxi 26 years (1687), Zunyi military and civilian government renamed Zunyi Province, still led by 1 state and 4 counties. Qing dynasty qianlong three years (1738), allocated renhuai county renhuai li, hexi li, tucheng li set zunyi sub-prefecture. Qianlong thirteen years (1748), zunyi sub-prefecture changed to renhuai hall, forty-one years (1776) changed to renhuai direct hall, guangxu thirty-four years (1908) renamed chishui hall. Today, Yuqing, Meitan belongs to the Pingyue Directly under the state (former Pingyue military and civilian government), Fenggang, Wuchuan is still respectively under the Shichian province and Sinan province. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zunyi Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Zheng'an Prefecture, Chishui Hall and Tongzi, Suiyang, Renhuai 3 counties remain unchanged, Zunyi County because of the same city with the government and the abolition. Today, Yuqing, Meitan, Fenggang, Wuchuan 4 counties under the original also unchanged.
contact details
Tel：00-86-0851-27615660
Address：Area B, Building 1, Jiantou Building, Fuqian Road, Xinpu New District, Zunyi, China
Working hours：08:30-17:30 (except weekends and holidays)